Table of Contents
2008-2009
School Calendar 2
Introduction 3
Purpose 3
Forward to
Students 3
District
Beliefs/Vision 4
School
Philosophy 4
Policies for
Delta C-7 5
Purpose 5
Legal Basis 5
Consequences of Failure to Obey
Standards of Conduct 5
Students with Disabilities 6
Attendance Policy 6
Return from an Absence 7
Excused Absences 7
Unexcused Absences 8
Perfect Attendance 8
Homework and Missed Assignments 8
Disciplinary Absences 8
Corporal Punishment 9
Bus Policy 10
Search and Seizure Policy 11
Daily
schedule 11
Breakfast
and Lunch Prices 12
Free Meals 12
Retention of
Students 12
Students
Leaving School 12
Use of
Telephone/Cell Phone Policy 13
Address and
Phone Numbers 13
Gum, Candy,
Food and Drinks 13
Students
Bringing Their Lunch 13
Responsibility
for School Property 14
Personal
Property 14
Honor Roll 14
Releasing
Students in Cases of Disaster 14
School Dismissal
– Inclement Weather 14
Standard Complaint Resolution Procedure 15
No Child Left Behind Information 16
Asbestos Notice 16
Earthquake Awareness 17
Delta C-7
|
||
|
2008-2009
Calendar |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thursday |
August 14,
2008 |
Students’
first day |
|
Thursday |
August 21,
2008 |
Open House
5:00-7:00 p.m. |
|
Monday |
September
1, 2008 |
No school –
Labor Day |
|
Monday |
October 13,
2008 |
No school –
Columbus Day |
|
Friday |
October 17,
2008 |
End of 1st
Qtr. |
|
Thursday |
October 23,
2008 |
Parent/Teacher
Conference, 3:00 – 6:00 p.m. |
|
Friday |
October 24,
2008 |
No
school–Parent/Teacher Conf. 8:00am-noon |
|
Wed-Fri |
November
26-28, 2008 |
No school –
Thanksgiving Break |
|
Friday |
December
19, 2008 |
Early
dismissal-Christmas Break |
|
|
|
End of 2nd
Qtr./1st Semester |
|
Monday |
January 5,
2009 |
Classes
resume |
|
Monday |
January 19,
2009 |
No school
–Martin Luther King Day |
|
Monday |
February
16, 2009 |
No school –
Presidents’ Day |
|
Friday |
March 6,
2009 |
End of 3rd
Quarter |
|
Wednesday |
March 11,
2009 |
Parent/Teacher
Conference |
|
Thursday |
March 12,
2009 |
No
school–Parent/Teacher Conf. 8:00am-noon |
|
Friday |
March 13,
2009 |
No
school-Quarter break |
|
Mon-Fri |
April 10-17,
2009 |
Spring
Break |
|
Thursday |
May 14,
2009 |
Graduation |
|
Thursday |
May 21,
2009 |
End 4th
Qtr./2nd Semester; Last day of school |
Introduction
Welcome to Delta C-7 Elementary School. The purpose of this handbook is to serve as a
guide for parents and students concerning school rules, regulations, and
functions. It is our desire to provide
the best education possible for every student.
In order to achieve that goal, there must be a sense of cooperation
among students, faculty, administration, school board, and the community. We encourage parents to take an active
interest in all aspects of their child’s education. We also encourage students to involve their
parents/ guardians in their educational endeavors. We are proud of our school and we have
outstanding traditions, and intend to continually build on those
traditions. Let’s make our effort a
cooperative one that will allow us to provide the best we can for our students!
Purpose:
Schools
have the right and responsibility to prescribed reasonable controls for
efficient day-to-day operation. We are
charged by our local school board and the Missouri State Department of
Elementary and Secondary Education with the responsibility of creating and
maintaining a learning environment that is conducive to student learning. In order to fulfill this responsibility each
school must establish standards of student conduct that protect each student’s
right to learn and require each student to obey these standards. Freedom is not a gift, it is an
achievement. Students do not learn
freedom by releasing them from adult control, rather it is achieved as they
learn self-control and assume responsibility for their own actions under the
direction of adults.
Students
are expected to attend school punctually and regularly, to obey all rules and
regulations, to obey all directions and requests of teachers and other school
personnel, to observe good order and correct conduct, to be diligent in study,
to be clean and tidy in person and attire, to be obliging to schoolmates, to
refrain from the use of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs and to refrain from the use
of profane or improper language while on school premises or under school
supervision.
For
these reasons, this handbook was prepared to help parents familiarize
themselves with the policies and procedures that will affect their children who
attend Delta C-7 Elementary School.
Forward to Students
A cooperative effort is needed to have a good school. The faculty, administration, and the board of
education are committed to giving you an opportunity to receive a quality
education. You must make the most of
that opportunity. The record you
establish while at Delta C-7 will go with you when you leave. You are encouraged to make that record one
you and your parents/guardians can be proud of.
You, the student, are the substance of the school. You represent Delta C-7 in all that you do,
wherever you go. You should always
strive to make yourself, your parents, you school, and your community proud of
your actions.
This handbook will serve as a guide to a great number of
school regulations, rules, and practices.
You are responsible for knowing that information. If you have questions that need to be answered,
ask a faculty member or administrator for help.
They are here to serve you.
Together we will work to build a better future for generations to come.
Mission Statement
The
mission of Delta C-7 School District is to provide a safe, intellectually
stimulating learning environment in which students may develop their interests
and maximize their capabilities in order to become productive citizens.
District Beliefs/Vision
ü
The
fundamental right of each individual is the right of equal access to
educational opportunities.
ü
Privilege
requires accountability. Students enjoy
certain rights in a democratic system.
However, they are responsible for their learning and achievement.
ü
The
family unit is the primary foundation upon which values necessary for learning
and life are built. In addition,
teachers are responsible for guiding and motivating students in order to
strengthen those foundations, which were introduced in the home.
ü
Respect,
dignity, pride, honesty, self-discipline, obedience and hard work are traits,
which will be reinforced across the educational curriculum.
School Philosophy
As parents and/or educators, we have an interest in the
quality of our schools and the performance of our students. Delta C-7 School District is vitally
interested in the quality of all areas of education. The various instructional programs offered by
the district will be developed with the view toward maintaining a balanced and
sequential curriculum that will serve the educational needs of all school-aged
children in the district. The curriculum
will also meet the requirements established by state law, the Missouri State
Board of Education and/or the Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary
Education.
Local school efforts have been directed toward improving
methods in administration and instruction, with emphasis on providing in-service
education, workshops, and developing guidelines for the successful operation of
the school.
The educational program of the Delta C-7 School District
will provide for both formal studies to meet the general academic needs of
students, as well as opportunities for individual students to develop specific
talents and interest in the performing arts, practical arts,
vocational-technical education and other specialized fields.
The school
will be involved in evaluating the knowledge, skills, and aptitudes of our
students by providing them statewide testing services.
Policies
for Delta C-7 Elementary School
Purpose:
Schools
have the right and responsibility to prescribe reasonable controls for
efficient day-to-day operation. Our
local school board, the state Department of Elementary and Secondary Education,
and the state legislature charge us with the responsibility of maintaining
proper discipline.
Legal Basis:
Consequences of Failure to Obey Standards of Conduct as set by the Delta C-7 Board of Education:
The Excellence of Education Act and Safe Schools Act
reaffirms the importance of standards to maintain an atmosphere where orderly
learning is possible and encouraged.
All school district personnel responsible for the care and
supervision of students are authorized to hold every pupil strictly accountable
for and disorderly conduct in school or on any property of the school, on any
school bus going to or returning from school, during school-sponsored
activities or during intermission or recess periods.
Parental involvement is encouraged through letters, notes,
phone calls from the teachers, and planned parent/teacher conferences for the
purpose of seeking help from parents to make it possible for students to
achieve their fullest potential. The
parents’ help is elicited to secure behavioral changes in those students who do
not obey standards of conduct.
Parents who become disorderly or irate will be removed and
could be banned from the campus permanently.
Standards of conduct are necessary and will be interpreted
by the teachers and principal to meet the needs of all students according to
their maturity level and the specific situation.
Discipline problems for which no policies or guidelines exist
will be resolved by the teacher and principal and are subject to review by the
superintendent and board of education.
Students with Disabilities:
Students
with disabilities have the same rights and responsibilities as other
students. Students with disabilities
will be responsible to the policies and procedures to the degree that their
handicap will allow. Certain
disabilities merit alternative intervention when misconduct occurs. The IEP should be used to delineate and
specific misbehaviors and consequences.
Attendance Policy:
1. When a student has five (5) absences in one semester,
a letter will be sent home, or a phone call will be made, explaining school
policy. Written documentation of this
notice to the parent/guardian will be kept in the student’s record at least
until the end of the current school year.
2. When a student has 10 absences in one semester, a
letter will be sent home requiring a conference with the parent. Ten days absent in any one semester may
contribute to the decision to retain the student.
3. When a student has 15 absences in a semester, the
school is required by law to notify the Division of Family Services. The parent/guardian shall be subject to a
civil penalty as prescribed by the courts.
Also, any student who has 15 absences during one semester may be
retained or be required to attend a summer school program.
4. Skipping school is a serious event that could result
in corporal punishment the first time. The
minimum penalty is a warning; the maximum penalty is expulsion.
NOTE: Five (5)
tardies or early check-outs will count as a one-half day absence.
Return from an Absence:
Following
an absence the student must present a written note from his/her parent/guardian
(even if the parent checked the student out prior to the absence) to the
homeroom teacher. The note shall contain
the date(s) of the absence, the reason for the absence, and the signature of
the parent/guardian. It’s the
student’s responsibility to give the note to the teacher during roll
call. Failure to present the note to the
teacher within two days, or presenting a note with false information, will
result in the absence being designated as unexcused. When a student is out sick for more than
three (3) days a note from a doctor is requested. The note must specify if/when the student may
return to school.
Excused Absences:
An
excused absence will allow the student to make up all work missed, providing
procedures have been followed. Excused
absences will be granted for the following reasons:
1. Illness: Five
(5) notes from a parent will be accepted per semester (for absences of three
(3) days or less). After the fifth
absence (any length of time) a note from a doctor will be required. Any time a student misses school and visits
his/hr doctor (dentist, etc.), a note fro the doctor should be sent to the
teacher.
2. Serious illness or death of an immediate family member
(parent, grandparent, sibling).
3. Court summons/subpoena.
4. Medical appointments and reasonable
travel time. Please make appointments
after school whenever possible.
5. Student time out-of-school not covered above. The principal must evaluate for possible
excused absence before the absence.
Note: Five (5)
tardies and/or early checkouts will be counted as a half-day absence.
Unexcused Absences:
An
absence will be designated as unexcused if a student fails to follow the above
procedures upon return to school. An
absence for any reason other than those listed above may be designated as
unexcused, meaning that no credit will be given for assignments missed.
Perfect Attendance:
At
the end of the school year, an award for Perfect Attendance will be given to
those students who were present every hour of every day.
Homework and Missed
Assignments:
Students
are expected to complete all assignments.
Students who have been absent are responsible for finding out from the
teacher what work needs to be made up and completing it. Teachers should keep parents informed when
homework is not completed. Parents are
expected to keep up with their children’s assignments and encourage completion
by their interest and through providing an appropriate atmosphere for
study. Teachers may keep students from
recess to complete assignments if the teacher provides for supervision of the
student.
When
a student has excused time out of school, it is the sole
responsibility of the student or parent/guardian to check with the
teacher(s) and to make arrangements to make up missed assignments. For an excused absence, the student will have
the same number of school days as absent to turn in the make-up work. Any work not turned in, or any test not take,
unless prior arrangements have been made with the teacher, will receive 0%
credit. A student will be required to
take any make-up test on the day he/she returns to school if the test was
scheduled prior to the absence. Approved
school sponsored activities will not be counted as an absence, but all work
missed during the activity must be made up in accordance with the above policy.
Because
of the way absentee assignments are handled by the teachers and the number of
teachers and/or assignments involved, homework for an absent student will not
be available until
Disciplinary Absences:
These
result when a student has been removed from a class or classes by an
administrator because of the student’s behavior in school or at a school
sponsored event.
Out-of-school suspension: An absence from school imposed upon a student
by an administrator as a result of the student’s inappropriate behavior that
cannot be handled by other means. (No
make-up work and 0% grade). The
principal will suspend students from school for immorality, insubordination,
and/or other offenses deemed inappropriate or when counseling and/or other
forms of discipline have failed.
(Infections diseases or habitual uncleanliness will result in the
student being sent home, but disciplinary suspension is not appropriate in
these cases). All suspensions will be in
accordance with procedural due process guidelines.
In-school suspension: The student will not be counted as absent
from school. The daily assignment(s)
will be continued as usual but will be performed at a designated location
within the school.
Administrative Policy on
Corporal Punishment:
1. One of the alternative measures, which may be used
before corporal punishment is administered, is a reasonable attempt to contact
the parent(s) or guardian(s) for help in solving their child’s problem.
2. The punishment must occur soon after the behavior.
3. The certificated person administering the punishment
must maintain his/her composure and not administer the punishment in a
malicious and vindictive manner.
4. A certificated person must witness corporal
punishment.
5. Corporal punishment should not be administered in
front of other students.
6. The certificated person states the reasons for the
punishment and the child is asked if he/she knows the reasons for the
punishment.
7. The punishment must fit the behavior, taking into
consideration the age, maturity, and sex of the pupil.
8. After the punishment, the certificated person is to
restate the reasons for the punishment and is to encourage the child to improve
his/her conduct. The child is to be
received back into the classroom without malice since he/she has paid for
his/her misconduct.
9. A discipline referral form should be sent to the
office to be filed within 24 hours. The
person reporting the offense should fill this out. If a different person administers the
corporal punishment, that person should be noted on the report, as should the
witness.
Bus Policy:
This
bulletin is a general guideline of rules and regulations affecting students
riding the school buses in the Delta C-7 School District. Parents of students riding the buses are
asked to be aware of these rules and regulations.
The
school buses are operated by the school district for those eligible students
who must abide by these rules and regulations.
The school is not required to transport students who repeatedly exhibit
behavioral problems on the bus.
General Bus Rules:
1. A parent can judge the arrival time of the school bus
after the routes are established and the bus has made several trips. The bus cannot wait beyond its regular
schedule for those who are tardy.
2. Students should arrive at the bus stop a few minutes
before the bus is scheduled to be there.
Students are to wait in a quiet and orderly manner. Students should wait on the sidewalk or off
the roadway and not on private property.
Parents are responsible for their children’s behavior while they are at
the bus stop.
3. Students are assigned to one bus. Students will be permitted to ride only the
bus to which they are assigned. Students
may ride a different bus only with a note or a phone call from a parent or
guardian, which gives a legitimate reason.
4. The bus driver is in charge of the pupils and the
bus. Pupils must obey the bus driver
promptly and without question.
5. Students will remain seated. Standing is allowed only when entering and
exiting the bus. Students must not
change seats or move from one seat to another.
6. Classroom conduct is to be observed by students while
riding on the bus except for ordinary conversations. Unnecessary conversation with the driver is
prohibited.
7. Students must not extend head or arms out of bus
windows.
8. Students must observe directions of the driver. Students will enter and exit the bus with
permission of the driver. Students will
walk at least ten feet (10 ft.) in front of the stopped bus and will cross a
street or road at the direction of the driver.
9. Pupils should obey and respect the orders of monitors
or patrols if they are on duty.
10. Any damage done on the bus or to the bus will be
reported at once to the driver. Pencils,
magic markers, and pointed objects will be kept in notebooks. Parents and students will be held financially
responsible for holes in seats, marks on walls and any other damage done.
Bus Misconduct Which May Constitute Loss of Riding
Privileges:
·
Failure to remain
seated
·
Refusing to obey
driver
·
Fighting,
pushing, or tripping
·
Violation of
safety procedures
·
Destruction of
property
·
Profanity or
unacceptable language
·
Throwing objects
on bus or out of bus
·
Hanging out of
window
·
Excessive
mischief
·
Eating, drinking
or littering
·
Rude,
discourteous, or annoying
Search and Seizure Policy:
The
Delta C-7 School District shall reserve the right to conduct searches of
lockers, desks, or persons suspected to be in violation of school policies
during or after school hours, on school property or at any school event held at
any school location. Property may be
seized, if deemed necessary, and turned over to the police. Such searches and seizures shall be conducted
in accordance with established procedures for school officials at whatever time
and for whatever reason deemed necessary.
Daily Schedule:
We
begin serving breakfast each morning at
Breakfast and
Lunch Prices:
Lunches
will be $.50 a day or $2.50 for a 5-day week.
Breakfast will cost $.40 a day or $2.00 for a 5-day week. If a student forgets their money, they may
charge their breakfast or lunch not to exceed more than 10 days.
Free Meals:
Each
student is given a free meal application at the beginning of the year that
should be returned to his or her teacher immediately. Any student who has not returned their
correctly completed free meal application must pay for the meals they have
eaten since the beginning of the school year and for the meals they eat until a
correctly completed application is received and approved. An application must be filled out for each
student. You may fill out a free meal
application at any time during the year in case of a change in your employment
status.
Retention of
Students:
Retention
may be considered when, in the judgment of the professional staff, it is in the
best educational interest of the student involved. Parents/Guardians will receive prior
notification and explanation concerning the retention. However, the final decision will rest with
the school administration. A conference
involving the teacher, principal, and parent(s)/guardian(s) will be scheduled
to discuss a possible retention.
State
law requires that all students who are reading below a third-grade reading
level according to the district’s fourth-grade reading assessment shall be
retained if the student has not adequately improved by the end of summer
school. Further, if a student fails to
attend remediation assigned as a condition of promotion, the student will be
retained.
Students Leaving
School:
Students
in grades K-6 are not allowed to leave the school premises from the time they
arrive in the morning until they are enroute home when school is
dismissed. Parents/Guardians taking
their child from school at anytime before school is dismissed must report to
the office. Parents are encouraged not
to take their child from school unless it is absolutely necessary. Doctor/dentist appointments should be made
after school if possible, and if this is not possible, the child should be
brought back to school if time allows.
If anyone other than a parent or guardian will be picking up your child
you must send a written signed note or call us or we will not release your
child.
Use of Telephone/Cell
Phone Policy:
The
telephone in the office is a business phone.
Students should not ask to use the phone unless it is an emergency. Parents should phone students only when it is
necessary. Important messages will be
delivered to students.
Developments
in cell phone technology in recent years have resulted in enhanced
communication opportunities. However,
the use of cell phones in schools poses increasing risks of school disruptions,
bullying, criminal activity, and academic dishonesty. As a result, beginning with the 2008-09
school year, student cell phones, digital cameras and similar electronic devices
will be banned during the instructional day, as well as in dressing areas
during extracurricular activities.
Violation of this policy during the first semester after adoption will
result in 3 days in-school suspension, while second offenses will result in 3
days out-of-school suspension being imposed.
After the first semester 2008-09, 3 days out-of-school suspensions will be imposed on the first and
subsequent offenses.
Address and
Phone Numbers:
If
a student moves during the school year, the parent should notify the office of
the address change immediately. Also, if
there is a change in your phone number, the office should be notified
immediately.
Gum, Candy, Food
and Drinks:
No
gum, candy, food, drinks, etc., will be allowed at school unless during a party
and under the supervision of a teacher.
If you are caught with these items they will be taken from you until the
end of the day. On repeated offenses,
these items will be taken and will not be returned.
Also,
these items are not to be taken on the buses unless they are kept in your lunch
box and are to be eaten at lunchtime.
Students
Bringing Their Lunch:
Students
may bring their lunch to school in a lunch box or sack. Drinks may only be brought with the
student-brought lunch or in special instances where the student cannot have the
milk with the school lunch.
Responsibility
for School Property:
Students
are responsible for all textbooks, workbooks, library books, report cards and
envelopes, and other school materials under their care. Lost or damaged school property must be paid
for before replacement books will be issued.
Damaged books become the property of the parent/guardian when the
appropriate amount has been paid. Cost
of the item will be determined by the amount it will cost to replace the item
lost or damaged.
Personal
Property:
Students,
who bring items to school such as ball gloves, trading cards, toys, etc., will
be expected to keep up with their own items.
School personnel are not responsible for “taking care” of students’
property.
Students
should respect the rights and ownership of other students. Do not take or use anything that does not
belong to you. A good motto to live by
is, “If it is not yours, leave it alone.”
Do
not bring radios, walkmans, tape players, tapes, cell phones, pagers, etc., to
school. The teachers may confiscate any
item that may disrupt class learning time.
Honor Roll:
An
Honor Roll will be compiled each quarter with the names of students who have
maintained a B average. Students shall
not have any grade lower than a B-. The
courses used for determining Honor Roll for grades 1-6 are reading, spelling,
language arts, math, science/health, social studies; handwriting will be
included in the Primary grades (K-3).
Releasing
Students in Cases of Disaster:
In
the unlikely event of any type of disaster occurring, students will only be
released into the custody and care of a parent/guardian. If students cannot be transported by bus,
they will be kept at or near school until the parent can be located.
School Dismissal
– Inclement Weather:
In
the event of inclement weather, which makes conditions unfavorable for having
school, students and parents are to tune into local radio stations (Kennett,
Caruthersville) or televisions stations KAIT-8 (
Standard Complaint Resolution Procedure
for
Improving
This
complaint resolution applies to all programs administered by the Department of
Elementary and Secondary Education under the Goals 2000: Educate America Act and the Improving
America’s Schools Act (IASA).
A complaint is a
formal allegation that a specific federal or state law or regulation has been
violated, misapplied, or misinterpreted by school district personnel or by
Department of Education personnel.
Any parent or
guardian, surrogate parent, teacher, administrator, school board member, or
other person directly involved with an activity, program, or project operated
under the general supervision of the Department may file a complaint. Such a complaint must be in writing and
signed; it will provide specific details of the situation and indicate the law
or regulation that is allegedly being violated, misapplied, or misinterpreted.
The written, signed
complaint must be filed and the resolution pursued in accordance with local
district policy: Complaints shall be
filed initially with the Building Principal.
Complaints may be filed with the Superintendent or School Board in the
event that the Building Principal is unable to resolve the complaint or is the
subject of the complaint. The Building
Principal, Superintendent, or Board will be responsible for, where appropriate,
promptly investigating the complaint, making findings, initiating effective
actions based on those findings that resolve the complaint. A determination of the complaint’s validity
and a description of the resolution shall be issued by the investigator, and a
copy forwarded to the complainant no later than 30 days after the filing of the
complaint.
The complainant may
appeal the determination of the complaint.
Appeals may be heard by the Superintendent, a hearing officer appointed
by the Board, or by the Board itself as determined by the Board. The request to appeal shall be made within 20
days after the date of the written resolution of the complainant at the lower
level. The appeal officer will issue a
written determination of the complaint’s validity and a description of its resolution
within 30 days after the appeal is filed.
Anyone having a
complaint or criticism of the policies or administration of the schools of the
district should file a written copy of the complaint with either the district
clerk or the superintendent at least three days before a regularly scheduled
board meeting.
If the issue cannot
be resolved at the local level, the complainant may file a complaint with the
Missouri Department of Education. If
there is no evidence that the parties have attempted in good faith to resolve
the complaint at the local level, the Department may require the parties to do
so and may provide technical assistance to facilitate such resolution.
Any persons
directly affected by the actions of the Department may file a similarly written
complaint if they believe state or federal laws or regulations have been
violated, misapplied, or misinterpreted by the Department itself.
Anyone wishing more
information about this procedure or how complaints are resolved may contact
local district or Department personnel.
Our
district is required to inform you of certain information that you, according
to The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (Public Law 107-110), have a right to
know.
Upon
your request, our district is required to provide to you in a timely manner,
the following information:
In
addition to the information that parents may request, districts must provide to
each individual parent-
NOTICE TO PARENTS/GUARDIANS OF
STUDENTS IN DELTA C-7
On
Delta
C-7 Public Schools (LEA) has conducted a complete inspection of its facilities
on
You,
as a parent, are encouraged to examine the management plan that affects your
child(ren). The contents of the
management plan and the recommendations made in it were presented and approved
at the Delta C-7 Board meeting on
The
purpose of the Federal and State regulations is to protect the health and well
being of all persons entering the buildings of this LEA for any reason. This LEA takes very seriously the
recommendations made in the management plan, which have been approved by the
Missouri Department of Health.
The
person in this LEA trained to oversee asbestos activities and ensure compliance
is James L. Williams. As required in the
rule, he is the single contact for the public to obtain information about
asbestos-related activities in the LEA.
You may reach him at
The
complete removal of asbestos containing material from the boiler and pipes in
the boiler room of the elementary school was completed
What to Do During an Earthquake
Stay as safe as possible
during an earthquake. Be aware that some
earthquakes are actually foreshocks and a larger earthquake might occur. Minimize your movements to a few steps to a
nearby safe place and stay indoors until the shaking has stopped and you are
sure exiting is safe.
If indoors
·
DROP to the
ground; take COVER by getting under
a sturdy table or other piece of furniture; and HOLD ON until the shaking stops.
If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with
your arms and crouch in an inside corner of the building.
·
Stay away from
glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall, such as
lighting fixtures or furniture.
·
Stay in bed if
you are there when the earthquake strikes. Hold on and protect your head with a
pillow, unless you are under a heavy light fixture that could fall. In that case, move to the nearest safe place.
·
Use a doorway for
shelter only if it is in close proximity to you and if you know it is a
strongly supported, loadbearing doorway.
·
Stay inside until
shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Research has shown that most injuries occur when people inside buildings
attempt to move to a different location inside the building or try to leave.
·
Be aware that the
electricity may go out or the sprinkler systems or fire alarms may turn on.
·
DO NOT use the
elevators.
If outdoors
·
Stay there.
·
Move away from
buildings, streetlights, and utility wires.
·
Once in the open,
stay there until the shaking stops. The
greatest danger exists directly outside buildings, at exits, and alongside
exterior walls. Many of the 120
fatalities from the 1933 Long Beach earthquake occurred when people ran outside
of buildings only to be killed by falling debris from collapsing walls. Ground movement during an earthquake is
seldom the direct cause of death or injury.
Most earthquake-related casualties result from collapsing walls, flying
glass, and falling objects.
If in a moving
vehicle
·
Stop as quickly
as safety permits and stay in the vehicle.
Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses, and utility
wires.
·
Proceed
cautiously once the earthquake has stopped.
Avoid roads, bridges, or ramps that might have been damaged by the
earthquake.
If trapped under
debris
·
Do not light a
match.
·
Do not move about
or kick up dust.
·
Cover your mouth
with a handkerchief or clothing.
·
Tap on a pipe or
wall so rescuers can locate you. Use a
whistle if one is available. Shout only
as a last resort. Shouting can cause you
to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.
Six Ways to Plan Ahead
1.
Check for Hazards in the Home
o
Fasten shelves
securely to walls.
o
Place large or
heavy objects on lower shelves.
o
Store breakable
items such as bottled foods, glass, and china in low, closed cabinets with
latches.
o
Hang heavy items
such as pictures and mirrors away from beds, couches, and anywhere people sit.
o
Brace overhead
light fixtures.
o
Repair defective
electrical wiring and leaky gas connections.
These are potential fire risks.
o
Secure a water
heater by strapping it to the wall studs and bolting it to the floor.
o
Repair any deep
cracks in ceilings or foundations. Get
expert advice if there are signs of structural defects.
o
Store weed
killers, pesticides, and flammable products securely in closed cabinets with
latches and on bottom shelves.
2.
Identify Safe Places Indoors and Outdoors
o
Under sturdy
furniture such as a heavy desk or table.
o
Against an inside
wall.
o
Away from where
glass could shatter around windows, mirrors, pictures, or where heavy bookcases
or other heavy furniture could fall over.
o
In the open, away
from buildings, trees, telephone and electrical lines, overpasses, or elevated
expressways.
3.
Educate Yourself and Family Members
o
Contact your
local emergency management office or American Red Cross chapter for more
information on earthquakes. Also read
the “How-To Series” for information on how to protect your property from
earthquakes.
o
Teach children
how and when to call 9-1-1, police, or fire department and which radio station
to tune to for emergency information.
o
Teach all family
members how and when to turn off gas, electricity, and water.
4.
Have
Disaster Supplies on Hand
o
Flashlight and
extra batteries.
o
Portable
battery-operated radio and extra batteries.
o
First aid kit and
manual.
o
Emergency food
and water.
o
Nonelectric can
opener.
o
Essential
medicines.
o
Cash and credit cards.
o
Sturdy shoes.
5.
Develop an Emergency Communication Plan
o
In case family
members are separated from one another during an earthquake (a real possibility
during the day when adults are at work and children are at school), develop a
plan for reuniting after the disaster.
o
Ask an
out-of-state relative or friend to serve as the “family contact.” After a disaster, it’s often easier to call
long distance. Make sure everyone in the
family knows the name, address, and phone number of the contact person.
6.
Help
Your Community Get Ready
o
Publish a special
section in your local newspaper with emergency information on earthquakes. Localize the information by printing the
phone numbers of local emergency services offices, the American Red Cross, and
hospitals.
o
Conduct a
week-long series on locating hazards in the home.
o
Work with local
emergency services and American Red Cross officials to prepare special reports
for people with mobility impairments on what to do during an earthquake.
o
Provide tips on
conducting earthquake drills in the home.
o
Interview
representatives of the gas, electric, and water companies about shutting off
utilities.
o
Work together in
your community to apply your knowledge to building codes, retrofitting
programs, hazard hunts, and neighborhood and family emergency plans.
What to Do After an Earthquake
·
Expect aftershocks.
These secondary shockwaves are
usually less violent than the main quake but can be strong enough to do
additional damage to weakened structures and can occur in the first hours,
days, weeks, or even months after the quake.
·
Listen to a battery-operated radio or television. Listen
for the latest emergency information.
·
Use the telephone only for emergency calls.
·
Open cabinets cautiously. Beware
of objects that can fall off shelves.
·
Stay away from damaged areas. Stay
away unless your assistance has been specifically requested by police, fire, or
relief organizations. Return home only
when authorities say it is safe.
·
Be aware of possible tsunamis if you live in coastal
areas. These are also known as seismic sea waves (mistakenly
called “tidal waves”). When local
authorities issue a tsunami warning, assume that a series of dangerous waves is
on the way. Stay away from the beach.
·
Help injured or trapped persons. Remember
to help your neighbors who may require special assistance such as infants, the
elderly, and people with disabilities.
Give first aid where appropriate.
Do not move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate
danger of further injury. Call for help.
·
Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches, gasoline or
other flammable liquids immediately. Leave the area if you smell gas or fumes from other
chemicals.
·
Inspect the entire length of chimneys for damage. Unnoticed
damage could lead to a fire.
·
Inspect utilities.
o
Check for gas leaks.
If you smell gas or hear
blowing or hissing noise, open a window and quickly leave the building. Turn off the gas at the outside main valve if
you can and call the gas company from a neighbor’s home. If you turn off the gas for any reason, it
must be turned back on by a professional.
o
Look for electrical system damage. If
you see sparks or broken or frayed wires, or if you small hot insulation, turn
off the electricity at the main fuse box or circuit breaker. If you have to step in water to get to the
fuse box or circuit breaker, call an electrician first for advice.
o
Check for sewage and water line damage. If
you suspect sewage lines are damaged, avoid using the toilets and call a
plumber. If water pipes are damaged,
contact the water company and avoid using water from the tap. You can obtain
safe water by melting ice cubes.